International Trade

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  • Дата: 23-06-2011, 10:49

Countervailing duties

Countervailing duties (CVDs) are tariffs imposed by a country to offset a foreign subsidy.
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  • Дата: 22-06-2011, 07:57

Corporate governance

Corporate governance determines, among other things, how control over the firm’s resources is allocated, and how control and a monitoring hierarchy are created within a firm.
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  • Дата: 22-06-2011, 07:32

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) is a mature international treaty that became effective in 1975.
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  • Дата: 21-06-2011, 09:21

Convention on Biological Diversity

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) aims to promote the well-being of both nature and humans.
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  • Дата: 19-06-2011, 12:43

Competitive advantage

The concept of competitive advantage came into popular usage in the 1980s as an attempt to identify and define the strategic goals of the firm.
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  • Дата: 19-06-2011, 12:35

Competition policy

The term competition policy is typically taken to include all government policies that influence the degree of competition in a nation’s markets, including trade policy.
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  • Дата: 24-05-2011, 12:35

Comparative advantage

The term comparative advantage was first used in England in the early 19th century by economists of the classical school...
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  • Дата: 24-05-2011, 12:07

Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)

The Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) is a regional trade organization consisting of 20 African states in the eastern and southern regions of Africa and a small number of countries in central and northern Africa.
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  • Дата: 24-05-2011, 11:30

Common market

A common market differs from other preferential trading arrangements, such as a free trade area or a customs union...
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  • Дата: 19-05-2011, 06:57

Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)

The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) of the European Union (EU) is called ‘‘common’’ because themain agricultural policy decisions aremade at the EU level...
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  • Дата: 18-05-2011, 18:09

Commodity chains

Commodity chain refers to the linked set of processes involved in the design, production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in the world economy.
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  • Дата: 17-05-2011, 12:41

Child labor

There are an estimated 191 million economically active children ages 5 to 14 in the world today (ILO 2006).
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  • Дата: 17-05-2011, 12:30

Central American–Dominican Republic Free Trade Area (CAFTA-DR)

On May 28, 2004, after a year and a half of intense negotiations, the United States and five Central American countries signed the Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA).
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  • Дата: 17-05-2011, 12:22

Central American Common Market (CACM)

The Central American Common Market (CACM) was established by the General Treaty of Central American Economic Integration signed on December 13, 1960, by Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, and Nicaragua.
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  • Дата: 3-05-2011, 14:54

Basel Convention

The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal is an international agreement that governs cross-border shipments of toxic waste.
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  • Дата: 20-04-2011, 08:05

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is an intergovernmental association that was formed to enhance cooperation among countries in the Southeast Asian region.
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  • Дата: 20-04-2011, 06:00

Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)

The Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) process was the first structured forum for intergovernmental cooperation among the economies of East Asia and their main trading partners in North America, Australasia, and Russia.
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  • Дата: 19-04-2011, 11:26

Applied general equilibrium models

In their single-country form, applied general equilibrium (AGE) models simulate the variety of markets that compose entire economies.
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  • Дата: 19-04-2011, 10:40

Anti-globalization

The spectacular growth in the intensity, scope, and visibility of globalization since 1990 has been accompanied by a parallel growth in anti-globalization a broad term used to characterize a public debate over the shaping, slowing, or rejecting of globalization.
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  • Дата: 17-04-2011, 10:38

Anti-dumping

Many countries reserve the right to impose import taxes on foreign products that have been found to be ‘‘dumped’’ into their domestic economies (that is, sold at less than their ‘‘normal’’ prices).
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  • Дата: 17-04-2011, 10:20

Andean Community

The Andean Community (CAN), as this organization is currently known, is a regional integration agreement among Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.
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  • Дата: 17-04-2011, 09:49

Air transportation

Air transportation is part of a service supply chain that moves both passengers and cargo.
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  • Дата: 9-04-2011, 14:02

Agriculture

Agriculture is the systematic raising of plants and animals for the purpose of producing food, feed, fiber, and other outputs.
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  • Дата: 7-04-2011, 15:18

Agricultural trade negotiations

Opening up markets for agricultural products has proved a stumbling block for trade negotiations at both the regional and the multilateral levels.
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  • Дата: 5-04-2011, 14:39

Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)

The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) has become the most important and far-reaching international accord in the field of intellectual property.
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  • Дата: 5-04-2011, 14:15

Agreement on Agriculture

The Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture (URAA) came into effect in 1995 as a part of the Marrakesh Agreement that established the World Trade Organization (WTO).
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  • Дата: 31-03-2011, 14:31

African Union

Open to all countries in the African continent, the African Union (AU) is an organization designed to foster political and economic cooperation and development among its member countries.
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  • Дата: 31-03-2011, 14:17

African Caribbean Pacific–European Union (ACP-EU) partnership agreements

The trade and development relationship between the European Union (EU) and the African, Caribbean, and Pacific (ACP) countries has been shaped by a number of formal treaties and agreements since the end of World War II.
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